Cerebral Palsy – What Is the Disease?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a syndrome of various permanent symptoms affecting the musculoskeletal and postural systems. Children with cerebral palsy experience abnormal muscle tone, which leads to difficulties with movement, involuntary reflexes, and improper coordination of movements.
In Matthew’s case, there are additional challenges, including speech disorders and problems with eating independently.
The symptoms of cerebral palsy are linked to the loss of brain tissue and can vary from case to case. However, parents typically notice developmental abnormalities in their child early on.
The treatment for cerebral palsy is symptomatic and individually tailored, with a focus on intensive rehabilitation. This, combined with the brain’s plasticity in children, can yield the best results.
What Does Matthew’s Story Look Like?
Matthew was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at birth, along with several other defects, including transposition of the great arterial trunks. He has undergone treatment and rehabilitation since a very young age, including several surgeries.
During a visit to a hospital in Lublin, Matthew’s father learned about the possibility of stem cell therapy from umbilical cord blood to treat cerebral palsy. After consulting with his treating physician, Matthew was pre-qualified for the therapy, and permission was granted by the Bioethics Committee.
Matthew’s Treatment
Before the stem cell administration, Matthew was unable to sit up on his own. His body was limp, and he did not speak or engage with his environment.
The first stem cell administration took place in late 2019. Prior to the procedure, Matthew had to be in good health, free of infection. The cells were then administered every 6-8 weeks in a cycle, with five administrations in total.
Effects of Stem Cell Therapy
After receiving the stem cells from umbilical cord blood, Matthew experienced significant improvements. He can now keep his body upright, sit independently, say single words, and even take his first steps. He also became more communicative, with noticeable improvements in focus and the way he interacts with his father.
Matthew’s motor and cognitive functions have both improved, which has greatly benefited his rehabilitation process. The boy was even able to attend kindergarten.
Both Matthew’s physiotherapists and specialists have observed positive changes, and his father, Mr. Joseph, is in favor of continuing the therapy due to the visible effects. “I think that even after the first administration, there was already a big improvement. It used to be that when he leaned over on a chair or a seat, he would just fall. He couldn’t get up on his own. Today, he can return to his previous position by himself as it should be.” – Mr. Joseph, Matthew’s father.
The ongoing therapy continues to help Matthew make progress in his development.